Multi - Water Sources Automation Advancing the CSPC Water Distribution
PDF

Keywords

Automated Control System
Automation, Multi-water Sources
Rain Water Supply
Water Distribution System Automation

How to Cite

Gutierrez, C. (2024). Multi - Water Sources Automation Advancing the CSPC Water Distribution. Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technologies, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.52631/jeet.v3i1.287

Abstract

Multi-water source Automation proposes solving the unstable water supply problem inside the CSPC campus. Because of rapid urbanization and population increase, Clean water sources have become limited. There are concerns for all residents, businesses, and institutions in Nabua, Camarines Sur. Furthermore, this situation is intensely felt in learning institutions like the Camarines Sur Polytechnic colleges because not only will the water supply coming from the Local water district decrease, but the water demand will also increase due to an increase in student population annually. A multi-water source approach can be utilized to mitigate this water shortage on the campus. Several water sources, such as rain and groundwater, still need to be fully utilized. Considering these multisource water systems, some challenges facing where Automation should be best applied include Water Source control, Water distribution system Operation management, and Cost Reduction. However, before adopting these Multisource-water supply automated control systems, it is crucial to assess their effectiveness to maximize the benefits of their performance, and various elements should be considered. Integrating Automation is highly effective in controlling pressure, which means that within the distribution pump capacity, the automated system can control the pressure within the specified control limit at any water flow rate without affecting the adequacy of the end user's demand. A prototype simulating the function and features of multi-water source automation is built to show how the control system will perform in different conditions depending on the available water source and end-user water demand.

https://doi.org/10.52631/jeet.v3i1.287
PDF

References

National Nutrition Council, Region 5 Projected Population CY 2017-2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/universidad-de-manila/bs-accountancy/region-5-population-projections-cy-2017-2021/65718874

S. Zhang, J. Yang, Z. Xu, and C. Zhang, “Effect of Frequency of Multi-Source Water Supply on Regional Guarantee Rate of Water Use,” Water, vol. 11, no. 7, p. 1356, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.3390/w11071356.

C. Wei et al., “A new method for estimating multi-source water supply considering joint probability distributions under uncertainty,” Frontiers in Earth Science, vol. 10, p. 929613, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.929613.

Nabua climate: Weather Nabua & temperature by month. Accessed: Jun. 14, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/philippines/camarines-sur/nabua-21089/

Environmental Management Bureau, WATER CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES. Philippine Environmental Laws. Accessed: Dec. 27, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://emb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PD-1067-IRR.pdf

K. B. Adedeji, A. A. Ponnle, A. M. Abu-Mahfouz, and A. M. Kurien, “Towards Digitalization of Water Supply Systems for Sustainable Smart City Development—Water 4.0,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 18, p. 9174, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/app12189174.

G. Olsson, “Urban water supply automation – today and tomorrow,” Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 420–437, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.2166/aqua.2020.115.

S. R. Kinge, N. Nibhoria, P. Singh, and R. Kumar, “Automatic Water Distribution System,” Journal of Electronics and Telecommunication, vol. X, no. Y, pp. 1–10, 2017.

Md. M. Hasan, “Automatic Water Pump Controller and Water Level Detector with Microcontroller IC,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 272–277, Oct. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.irjet.net/archives/V7/i10/IRJET-V7I1039.pdf

A. Sayed, S. Vatkar, A. Udmale, and V. Bhandiwad, “Smart and Automatic Water Distribution Control System,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 792–796, Jan. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.irjet.net/archives/V5/i1/IRJET-V5I1139.pdf

E. C. Prima, S. S. Munifaha, R. Salam, M. H. Aziz, and A. T. Suryani, “Automatic Water Tank Filling System Controlled Using Arduino TM Based Sensor for Home Application,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 170, pp. 373–377, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.060.

J. Gao, S. Qi, J. Nan, and C. Chen, “Leakage control of multi-source water distribution system by network partition and optimal pump schedule in China,” Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - Aqua, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 62–74, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.2166/aqua.2016.034.

A. Big-Alabo and C. Isaac, “Automatic water level control system using discretized components,” Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 1781–1785, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.4314/jasem.v24i10.11.

S. Xhafa, I. Avdullahu, and M. Ahmeti, “Automation Control on Water Supply Networks,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 49, no. 29, pp. 175–179, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.11.098.

L. Z. Bexell, “Pressure and Level Control of a River Water Pumping Station,” Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1570848/FULLTEXT01.pdf

X. Peng, L. Xiao, Z. Mo, and G. Liu, “The Variable Frequency and Speed Regulation Constant Pressure Water Supply System Based on PLC and Fuzzy Control,” Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, International Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 910–913, Jan. 2009, doi: 10.1109/ICMTMA.2009.392.

S. Rote, A. Mourya, T. Oak, and P. Yadav, “Automatic Water Distribution System using PLC,” International Journal of Engineering Research and, vol. V6, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.17577/IJERTV6IS040435.

Mr. D. A. Patil, Mr. S. N. Peerjade, Mr. J. S. Bhandare, Mr. T. K. Shikalgar, and Mr. A. M. Sutar, “Automated Water Distribution System Using PLC And SCADA,” IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Automated_Water_Distribution_System_Using_PLC_And_SCADA_ijariie4474.pdf

M. Awe, S. Okolie, and O. S. I. Fayomi, “Optimization of Water Distribution Systems: A Review,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1378, p. 022068, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1378/2/022068.

J. X. Lou, H. F. Zhang, M. Y. Gao, and Z. W. He, “Variable Frequency and Multi-Pressure Water Supply Control System Based on STM32 Processor,” Advanced Materials Research, vol. 852, pp. 406–411, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.852.406.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technologies