Abstract
Electricity consumption in residential areas has increased due to more people working remotely, driven by online learning, home-based work, and various domestic activities such as cooking, entertainment, heating, cooling, lighting, and communication devices. Conversely, industrial and commercial establishments have experienced a decline in electricity usage due to limited operations and temporary closures. Industries like aviation, transportation, and energy production have notably reduced power demands. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced electricity consumption patterns, highlighting the importance of understanding these changes and planning for future energy needs in an evolving world. The observed shifts indicate higher usage in the residential sector and decreased consumption in the commercial and industrial sectors. These changes pose challenges to the power industry but also underscore the necessity of adapting to evolving circumstances and preparing for unforeseen events. This research examines data collected before and during the COVID-19 outbreak to analyze trends in residential energy usage in Camarines Norte, Philippines. It aims to understand the pandemic's impact on household energy consumption, which is influenced by lifestyle and economic changes. Using data from the Camarines Norte Electric Cooperative (CANORECO), the study explores a) the number of residential and other sector energy consumers in Camarines Norte, b) changes in energy consumption across residential and other sectors before and during the pandemic, c) changes in residential sector energy consumption before and during the pandemic in Camarines Norte's municipalities, and d) the significance of these changes.
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