Implementation of the BUMABANGON Posttraumatic Growth Intervention Program among the Grieving Parents by Traumatic Loss in Bataan, Philippines
PDF

Keywords

posttraumatic growth
grief
BUMABANGON Posttraumatic Growth Intervention Program
traumatic loss
parents

How to Cite

Villazor, J., & De Guzman, R. (2022). Implementation of the BUMABANGON Posttraumatic Growth Intervention Program among the Grieving Parents by Traumatic Loss in Bataan, Philippines. Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies, 2(4), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v2i4.110

Abstract

Significant research demonstrates that positive transformation from a traumatic loss is possible. Furthermore, a declining trend of growth is conceivable over time. The authors devised an intervention program comprised of several modalities. Twenty grieving parents who lost a child from traumatic loss in different municipalities in Bataan underwent two treatments (one-time psychoeducation and a posttraumatic growth intervention program). A mixed method was employed to obtain a more detailed and accurate result. The quantitative phase demonstrated that the BUMABANGON Posttraumatic Growth Intervention Program (BPTGIP) helped grieving parents (z = -2.40, p = 0.17) moderately (effect size of 0.54). Five themes developed throughout the qualitative phase: skill acquisition, spiritual growth, interpersonal enhancement, social support, and change perspective. This pilot study provides evidence that further studies to explore the effectiveness of  BPTGIP in a larger and broader scale.

https://doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v2i4.110
PDF

References

Aho, A. L., Åstedt-Kurki, P., & Kaunonen, M. (2014). Peer Supporters’ Experiences of a Bereavement Follow-up Intervention for Grieving Parents. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 68(4), 347–366. https://doi.org/10.2190/OM.68.4.d

Alase, A. (2017). The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Guide to a Good Qualitative Research Approach. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 5(2), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9

APA PsycNet. (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2023, from https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/tra0000305

Bar-Nadav, O., & Rubin, S. S. (2016). Love and Bereavement: Life Functioning and Relationship to Partner and Spouse in Bereaved and Nonbereaved Young Women. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 74(1), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222815598035

Bogensperger, J., & Lueger-Schuster, B. (2014). Losing a child: finding meaning in bereavement. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(1), 22910. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.22910

Bray, P. (2013). Bereavement and Transformation: A Psycho-spiritual and Post-traumatic Growth Perspective. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(3), 890–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9539-8

Breen, L. J., & O’Connor, M. (2011). Family and social networks after bereavement: experiences of support, change and isolation: Family and social networks after bereavement. Journal of Family Therapy, 33(1), 98–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2010.00495.x

Camacho, D., Pérez Nieto, M. A., & Gordillo, F. (2020). Guilt and Bereavement: Effect of the Cause of Death, and Measuring Instruments. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 28(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054137316686688

Castelli Dransart, D. A. (2013). From Sense-Making to Meaning-Making: Understanding and Supporting Survivors of Suicide. British Journal of Social Work, 43(2), 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bct026

Costa, D. H. D., Njaine, K., & Schenker, M. (2017). Repercussões do homicídio em famílias das vítimas: uma revisão da literatura. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 22(9), 3087–3097. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.18132016

Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2017). An applied guide to research designs: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods (Second Edition). SAGE.

Gijzen, S., L’Hoir, M. P., Boere-Boonekamp, M. M., & Need, A. (2016). How do parents experience support after the death of their child? BMC Pediatrics, 16(1), 204. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0749-9

Glad, K. A., Stensland, S., Czajkowski, N. O., Boelen, P. A., & Dyb, G. (2022). The longitudinal association between symptoms of posttraumatic stress and complicated grief: A random intercepts cross-lag analysis. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(3), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001087

Growth after trauma. (n.d.). In https://www.apa.org. Retrieved February 27, 2023, from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/11/growth-trauma

Henry, S. (2017). An Exploration of Resilience and Post-traumatic Growth Following Traumatic Death.

Jayasinghe, A. (2016). The Experience of Living with Traumatic Bereavement: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Middlesex University. https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=z19KvwEACAAJ

Keyes, K. M., Pratt, C., Galea, S., McLaughlin, K. A., Koenen, K. C., & Shear, M. K. (2014). The Burden of Loss: Unexpected Death of a Loved One and Psychiatric Disorders Across the Life Course in a National Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171(8), 864–871. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13081132

Lee, E., Kim, S. W., & Enright, R. D. (2019). Beyond Grief and Survival: Posttraumatic Growth Through Immediate Family Suicide Loss in South Korea. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 79(4), 414–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222817724700

Levi-Belz, Y. (2017). Relationship with the deceased as facilitator of posttraumatic growth among suicide-loss survivors. Death Studies, 41(6), 376–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2017.1285372

Maguire, M., & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a thematic analysis: A practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 9(3). https://ojs.aishe.org/index.php/aishe-j/article/view/335

Martinčeková, L., & Klatt, J. (2017). Mothers’ Grief, Forgiveness, and Posttraumatic Growth After the Loss of a Child. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 75(3), 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222816652803

McClatchey, I. S., & Raven, R. F. (2017). Adding Trauma-Informed Care at a Bereavement Camp to Facilitate Posttraumatic Growth: A Controlled Outcome Study. Advances in Social Work, 18(1), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.18060/21239

Meisenhelder, J. B., & Gibson, L. E. (2015). Caring for the bereaved parent: Guidelines for practice. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 27(10), 546. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12224

Meyers, A. (2019). A Phenomenological Study of the Lived Experiences of Counseling Students in a Co-Facilitated Experiential Group. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/3272

Michael, C., & Cooper, M. (2013). Research Paper Post-traumatic growth following bereavement: A systematic review of the literature. Counselling Psychology Review, 28(4), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpscpr.2013.28.4.18

Moore, M. M., Cerel, J., & Jobes, D. A. (2015). Fruits of Trauma?: Posttraumatic Growth Among Suicide-Bereaved Parents. Crisis, 36(4), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000318

Niemiec, R. M., & McGrath, R. E. (2019). The power of character strengths: appreciate and ignite your positive personality. VIA Institute on Character.

Patrick, J. H., & Henrie, J. (2016). Up From the Ashes: Age and Gender Effects on Post-Traumatic Growth in Bereavement. Women & Therapy, 39(3–4), 296–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/02703149.2016.1116863

Peters, K., Cunningham, C., Murphy, G., & Jackson, D. (2016). ‘ People look down on you when you tell them how he died ’: Qualitative insights into stigma as experienced by suicide survivors: Stigma Experienced by Suicide Survivors. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(3), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12210

Qasim, K., & Carson, J. (2022). Does Post-Traumatic Growth Follow Parental Death in Adulthood? An Empirical Investigation. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 86(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222820961956

Ramos, C., & Leal, I. (2013). Posttraumatic Growth in the Aftermath of Trauma: A Literature Review About Related Factors and Application Contexts. Psychology, Community & Health, 2(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.5964/pch.v2i1.39

Rezaei, H., Forouzi, M. A., Roudi Rasht Abadi, O. S., & Tirgari, B. (2017). Relationship between religious beliefs and post-traumatic growth in patients with cancer in southeast of Iran. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 20(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2017.1324836

Risk Factors for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | Winchester Hospital. (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2023, from https://www.winchesterhospital.org/health-library/article?id=20074

Ross, V., Kõlves, K., Kunde, L., & De Leo, D. (2018). Parents’ Experiences of Suicide-Bereavement: A Qualitative Study at 6 and 12 Months after Loss. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 618. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040618

Shields, C., Russo, K., & Kavanagh, M. (2019). Angels of Courage: The Experiences of Mothers Who Have Been Bereaved by Suicide. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 80(2), 175–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222817725180

Taku, K., Cann, A., Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2017). Psychoeducational intervention program about posttraumatic growth for Japanese high school students. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 22, 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2017.1284504

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490090305

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). TARGET ARTICLE: “Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence.” Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01

Trauthwein B. E. (2015). Unrequited death: An existential-phenomenological exploration of continuing bonds with a parent who has died (Order No. 3701457). ProQuest Central (UMI No. 1681369377). https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.bolton.ac.uk/docview/1681369377?accountid=9653

Wong, A. C. (2012). What Filipinos can be proud of. In INQUIRER.net. https://globalnation.inquirer.net/45875/what-filipinos-can-be-proud-of

Yilmaz, M., & Zara, A. (2016). Traumatic loss and posttraumatic growth: the effect of traumatic loss related factors on posttraumatic growth. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 17(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.188311

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...